Injectable Contraceptives

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Just A Tiny Pinch

The injectable is a contraceptive method given through an injection in her arm or buttocks. The most popular injectable in Jamaica is Depo Provera. It is also the most commonly used hormonal contraceptive method among women in Jamaica.

How It Works

The injection works similarly to the pill. It contains hormones that stop a female’s body from releasing eggs and they also thicken the mucus in the cervix, which make it difficult for sperm to pass through.

When To Use

The Injection (such as: Depo Provera) is given every three (3) months by a medical professional. Other injectables are given either once a month or every two (2) months.

contraceptives

Effectiveness

Injectables are one of the most effective of contraceptive methods. They are 94% effective, meaning that out of 100 women who use the injectable, 94 of them will not get pregnant. Injectables do not provide protection against HIV infection and other STIs.

  • Last for months at a time – no need to remember it every day
  • It may make periods lighter and shorter. For some, no periods at all
  • It does not interrupt sex
  • It may cause headaches, nausea, spotting and abdominal pain or cramping
  • It may cause changes in weight, generally weight gain
  • It may take up to a year for periods and fertility to return to normal after the injection is stopped

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Will the injection cause infertility?

    No, the injection does not cause infertility. It may stop periods all together while taking the injection. It may also delay the return of a normal period and fertility for up to a year after the injection is stopped. So if you want to get pregnant within the next year, it is best to stop taking the injection at least six (6) months before.

  • Do I have to get it while I am on period?

    It is best to start hormonal contraceptives on the first day of you period, so you are protected right away. However, you can still get the injection when you are not menstruating.

  • Will it cause bleeding?

    One of the side effects of the injectable is spotting. You may experience light bleeding or a full flow during the first few months of use. It is nothing to worry about. However, if you experience bleeding that is very heavy and last for more than 4-5 days, you need to return to your healthcare provider.

  • What if I miss my appointment date?

    If you miss your appointment for your injection, you will need to use condoms every time you have sex until you get your next injection.