PrEParing to take on HIV

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PrEParing to take on HIV

The statement reads “Are you PrEPared?” and is scribbled across one of several bright and bold billboards that have appeared islandwide in recent days promoting PrEP, the Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis. While many people look on quizzically the question resonates with workers in several agencies with an interest in HIV Prevention and Treatment.  They have a vested interest in the success of the promotion.  PrEP is the use of antiretrovirals by people who are HIV negative to prevent the acquisition of HIV before exposure to the virus.  PrEP is an HIV medication that when used consistently, reduced the risk of HIV infection during sex by over 90 per cent.

PrEP is an additional prevention tool which should be considered part of a comprehensive prevention plan that includes a discussion about taking PrEP as prescribed, condom use, other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and other risk reduction methods.

Aside from the billboards, there has been a push on traditional and new media to acquaint the general public on the prevention tool.  Three hundred and fifty-one individuals including regional medical and non-medical staff who deal with prevention as well as treatment were trained by the National Family Planning Board with support from regional teams.

Areas covered in-depth in the training for medical staff were PrEP basics, oral screening, Oral PrEP initial and follow up visits, monitoring and managing Oral PrEP, Monitoring and Evaluation tools.  A modification for non-medical staff saw Oral PrEP initial and follow up visits, monitoring and managing Oral PrEP replaced by Oral PrEP communication.

PrEP is available at major health  centres in each parish.

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FAQs

  • Does the pill make you gain weight?

    Changes in weight can be a side effect of the pill. Some persons gain weight, some lose weight and some remain the same weight. 

  • What do I do if the condom bursts?

    If the condom bursts and no other contraceptive method was being used, there is a chance that pregnancy could occur. You may need to consider taking an emergency contraceptive pill (ECP). There would also be a possibility of a STI, you may want to get tested.

  • If I took an ECP but I am already pregnant, will it harm my baby?

    No, there is no evidence that ECPs will cause any harm to an unborn baby.

  • Why is the female condom so big?

    In terms of length, the female condom is the same as the male. However, it is wider than the male condom. This is because when the female condom is inserted, the warmth and moisture in the vagina allows the condom to stick to the walls of the vagina, which allows the penis to move freely. The female condom also covers the outer part of the vagina and the base of the penis.

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